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Thermal imaging surveys explained

A thermal camera sees what the eye cannot, patterns of heat and cold that can reveal hidden problems in a building. Here is where it helps.

What thermal imaging does

A thermal (infrared) camera records surface temperatures, showing them as colour patterns. Because defects often change how heat moves through a building, those patterns can point to problems that are otherwise invisible.

What it can help reveal

  • Heat loss and missing insulation: cold spots where the fabric is underperforming.
  • Damp and moisture: areas that read differently due to evaporation, helping target further investigation.
  • Air leakage: draughts around junctions, windows and doors.
  • Hidden details: sometimes the position of studs, pipes or underfloor heating.

What it is not

Thermal imaging is an indicator, not a moisture meter or an x-ray. It shows where something is worth investigating, and works best combined with a surveyor’s knowledge and conventional testing. Conditions on the day (temperature difference, weather) affect what it can pick up.

Advice

As part of a wider inspection, thermal imaging is a valuable tool for diagnosing heat loss and tracking down the source of damp or defects.

This article is general guidance only and not a substitute for advice on your specific property. Rules and regulations change over time and vary by location, so please confirm the current position. For a professional opinion, contact AXIOS Building Consultants.

Related AXIOS service: Defect Analysis

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Building Surveys

Chasing a hidden problem?

AXIOS uses thermal imaging alongside expert inspection to diagnose heat loss, damp and hidden defects.